Structure Based Design of N-(3-((1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)ethynyl)benzenesulfonamides as Selective Leucine-Zipper and Sterile-α Motif Kinase (ZAK) Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2017 Jul 13;60(13):5927-5932. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00572. Epub 2017 Jun 16.

Abstract

A series of N-(3-((1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)ethynyl)benzenesulfonamides were designed as the first class of highly selective ZAK inhibitors. The representative compound 3h strongly inhibits the kinase activity of ZAK with an IC50 of 3.3 nM and dose-dependently suppresses the activation of ZAK downstream signals in vitro and in vivo, while it is significantly less potent for the majority of 403 nonmutated kinases evaluated. Compound 3h also exhibits orally therapeutic effects on cardiac hypertrophy in a spontaneous hypertensive rat model.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzenesulfonamides
  • Cardiomegaly / drug therapy
  • Cardiomegaly / metabolism
  • Drug Design
  • Humans
  • MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Rats, Inbred WKY
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry*
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Sulfonamides
  • Protein Kinases
  • MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases
  • MAP3K20 protein, human